Can you say PDUFA (pŭ-dōō-fŭ)? The
United States Senate can. A very partisan Senate showed
uncharacteristically bipartisan support for the Prescription Drug and
User Fee Act (PDUFA) V, voting on 24 May 2012 to reauthorize PDUFA by a
96 to 1 vote. This reauthorization allows for a 6% increase in fees
paid by drug and medical device manufacturers to fund the FDA’s approval
process. PDUFA IV expires on 30 September 2012, and PDUFA V, if passed
by the House and signed into law, will allow the FDA to collect user
fees for the review of human drug and device applications for fiscal
years 2013 through 2017.
PDUFA was first passed in 1992. It
mandated that manufacturers of new drugs pay a fee upon submitting a New
Drug Application (NDA). The increase in revenue to the FDA from these
fees was used to decrease the time between a NDA submission and a FDA
decision. Indeed, review times did decrease, and PFUFA II was passed in
1997, III in 2002, and IV in 2007. Each reauthorization of PDUFA
implemented fees to modernize and accelerate processes for drug and
medical device approval.
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